The launched osteochondrosis of the cervical spine (bargain) causes many unsafe complications in the patient, among which the most difficult is disability and continuous deterioration.Therefore, do not ignore the signs of the disease and go to the doctor immediately.Only timely treatment will help to avoid the unpleasant consequences.
Cervical osteochondrosis is a very unpleasant disease from which even the brain can suffer.
The reasons for the development
Pathology often appears in old age, but this does not mean that everyone in old age will have cervical osteochondrosis.According to observations, the main causes of the disease are:
- sedentary lifestyle;
- Improperly organized workplace;
- Excess weight;
- stresses, nerve overload;
- Disordishes autoimmune disorders, as a result of which dystrophy in muscle occurs;
- congenital spinal column pathology;
- Frequent hypothermia.
Characteristic symptoms
Dizziness
The manifestation of this symptoms with osteochondrosis of the cervix does not have a clear criterion, but by the nature of the state, it can be determined what kind of violation this sign is.Distinguish between dizziness:
- Systemic.When it appears that the surrounding objects move in a circle (symptom of osteochondrosis).
- No -Systematic.The feeling of circular movement is missing, but the symptoms of fuss, darkening in the eyes, nausea (cardiovascular pathology) are expressed.
With the development of cervical osteochondrosis, dizziness is a consequence:
- spasm of veins and arteries in the brain;
- Pushing of the cervical region vessels;
- Vestibular function disorders.
Headache
Symptoms are most often observed in women with C6 - C7 discs.The pathology is pronounced in nature or periodically disturbs.In this case, it will not be possible to independently determine the cause of the pain in this case, therefore, in order to exclude arterial hypertension, pectoris angina, cardiovascular failure, stroke, it is important to undergo a diagnostic examination and detect accurate diagnosis from a doctor.
Embarrassment located in other parts of the body
Osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebra of pain in different places manifests, while the symptoms can be sharp or moderate.
Pain in the neck, shoulders and different parts of the upper limbs are disturbed.Muscle spasm essentially occurs in the morning, and during physical activity gradually passes.Typical sensations with which the disease manifests:
- Shots and dull pain in the neck;
- pressing and cracking with neck curves;
- Muscle weakness, numbness, goosebumps are particularly pronounced with extension of C4 -C6 discs.
Blood pressure
With osteochondrosis of the cervical spine with the removal of the patient, they often worry about blood pressure because the neck vertebrae penetrates many nerve fibers, blood arteries and blood vessels.Due to their compression, a violation of blood circulation occurs, as a result of which the pressure rises or falls.The symptoms of manifestation are:
- migraine;
- a severe feeling in the chest and the inability to breathe completely;
- numbness in the neck;
- Determining welfare after stress, physical activity, long -term stay in an unpleasant position.
The degree of development
First stage
Cervical osteochondrosis at this stage manifests itself with the onset of pathological change in intervertebral discs that lose elasticity, strength, dry and reduce their size.The fibrous ring is covered with cracks.With damage to the cervical section 1 of the phase, the condition is still satisfactory because the symptoms do not worry especially, but in the morning there is a painful neck pain.
Second rank
If signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine in the initial phase were ignored, and the patient refused to be treated, there is a 2 -degree publicity in which the rapid progress of the pathological symptoms is observed.The intervertebral disc is gradually destroyed, small displacements of the cervical vertebrae occur.2 The period of the disease is characterized by the development of a "falling head" syndrome, in which it is a pronounced painful discomfort and the patient should keep the head in a fixed position, due to which it will be possible to relieve it well.
Rank of 3rd
Osteochondrosis of the cervical region in the last stage is manifested by pronounced symptoms.Disk or hernia elongation develops, due to these disorders, the patient has a voice where men are in men, there is a lump in the throat, due to which it is difficult for a person to swallow.Also, the pathology is characterized by:
- expressed headache;
- dizziness and nausea;
- bastard in the cervical area;
- The development of complications, which is called cervical myelopathy.
4th degree
In the last stage, the intervertebral discs are completely destroyed, and in their place, connecting tissue is formed.One person has:
- Violation of the vestibular apparatus;
- migraines and dizziness;
- noise in the ears;
- Visual violations.
Pathology syndromes
There are such complexes symptoms:
- Cardiac.In terms of manifestation, it is similar to the pathology of the cardiovascular system.The patient complains about such signs:
- burning in the chest;
- shortness of breath;
- deterioration of general well -being;
- Angina pectoris.
- Vertebral.If the signs of such a syndrome are concerned, it means that bone tissue and neck cartilage are damaged.The pathological changes in the vertebrae and intervertebral discs are clearly visible in the radiography photos.One person is concerned:
- problems with neck mobility;
- Discomfort when moving.
- Vail artery syndrome.Në këtë rast, patologjia prek venat dhe arteriet që kalojnë në rajonin e qafës së mitrës dhe i sigurojnë trurit substancat e nevojshme.Due to the transmission of vessels, insufficient blood supply to the gray matter occurs.The patient is concerned:
- strong migraine;
- partial loss of vision and hearing;
- Benching hell;
- drowsiness;
- dizziness;
- depression;
- Deterioration of concentration.
- Koreshka.Due to such a violation, 1 by 8 pairs of roots of spinal nerve fibers are affected, while the body is mainly observed on one side.With such a syndrome, severe pain is disturbed or paralysis develops when sensitivity is completely lost.
Consequences
If you do not start treating cervical osteochondrosis in a timely manner, there is a risk of developing such complications:
- VSD and constant pressure;
- Violation of the vestibular apparatus;
- Thyroid pathologies;
- hypertension or hypotension;
- stroke
Troubleshooting
A neurologist to be visited in the first place will help diagnose osteochondrosis.To accurately establish the forms and stages of the disease, as well as to discover the causes of development, the patient is sent to such diagnostic measures:
- Radiography;
- CT and MRI.
Therapy methods
To restore the affected areas and relieve simultaneous symptoms, the comprehensive treatment of the cervical spine is determined.The patient will need to take special medicines, follow the doctor's recommendations and engage in physiotherapy exercises.But if such a scheme has not produced, the pathology in this case is treated using surgical intervention.
Treatment of medicines for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine
If the diagnosis has shown that the disease is not initiated, medication therapy is determined.The best medicine is chosen by the doctor, based on the individual characteristics of the patient's body.It will be possible to cure cervical osteochondrosis using medicines shown in the table:
| assort | INFLUENCE |
| Anti -inflammatory | Help in anesthesia, relieve inflammation |
| Chondroprotectors | Reset the cartilage fabric |
| Musorexant | Relax the muscles |
| Ointments and local creams | Eliminate the symptom of pain, place food |
| Vitamin-mineral complex | Improve the overall well -being |
Gymnastics
Effective treatment of pathology without failure includes exercise therapy.Thanks to the group of exercises, it will be possible to normalize blood supply to the cartilage and bone tissue, as a result of which the damaged areas of the body have been restored.Fulfill such rules:
- Perform exercises without problems, without unexpected movements;
- The duration of the load is not more than 1.5-2 minutes;
- The first classes should be kept under the supervision of a specialist.
Physiotherapy
Cervical osteochondrosis can be treated thanks to the following procedures:
- electrophoresis;
- ultrasound;
- tape recorder;
- Laser therapy.
Massage and manual therapy
The course of massage therapy is recommended to be done at the stage when only the disease appears.But even in the treatment of advanced forms, this event brings relief to the patient.Massage is performed in stages and includes:
- hitting;
- squeeze;
- digestion;
- cooking;
- vibration.
The procedure is performed by a specially trained therapist, otherwise the condition will deteriorate.
Folk remedies
The following recipes are effective for cervical osteochondrosis:
- Cabbage apply a leaf hot cabbage to the affected area for the whole night.Wrap a sore spot with a woolen scarf.
- Potatoes.From the raw potatoes make wild, mix with honey, make compresses from finished oil.
- Salt and sand.Connect the ingredients, heat, fall asleep in a bag and apply in a sore spot.
When do you need an operation?
If conservative and auxiliary therapy is not a result, surgical treatment is prescribed.An operation is performed to remove bone formations and disc herniation, then anteroposteric spondylodyisa is performed.During the recovery period, it is recommended to wear a chanstz collar.But surgical intervention does not guarantee you get rid of the disease.
PREVENTION
Signs of cervical osteochondrosis are pronounced in nature, so during the disease that disturbs the embarrassment and deterioration of well -being will not pass unnoticed.It is important not to lose the first symptoms of osteochondrosis, because at an advanced stage, drug treatment does not always help.To prevent pathology, it is important to monitor health, eat properly, abandon bad habits, drink 6-8 tbsp daily.Water in the first symptoms, do not have it yourself, but go to the doctor and treat the problem.